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Depakote Birth Defects and Side Effects
Depakote
Depakote is a valproic acid that is part of the anticonvulsant class of medications. It can be prescribed to treat a variety of disorders including seizures, mania, and migraine headaches. Additionally, it is sometimes prescribed to treat aggression in children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and other conditions that affect learning.
How to Take Depakote
Depakote can be administered in a variety of ways. Generally, the extended release tablets are taken once a day while the other forms including the liquid syrup, delayed release tablet, capsule and sprinkle capsule are taken twice a day.
It is important to take Depakote exactly as prescribed and not to stop taking the drug even if you are feeling well. A sudden decrease in valproic acid can cause a severe and potentially life threatening seizure.
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Potential Side Effects of Depakote
Depakote is not a risk free drug. The potential for serious side effects exists. People who are taking Depakote are at risk of:
- Liver Damage. The risk of life threatening liver damage appears to be greatest in young children under the age of two, in anyone taking more than one type of medication to control seizures, in anyone who already has liver disease, in anyone who has both seizures and mental retardation, in anyone who has certain inherited diseases that affect the body’s ability to change food into energy, and in anyone who has a condition that affects learning, thinking or understanding. Symptoms of liver damage may include exhaustion, weakness, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting or swelling of the face.
- Pancreas Damage. Damage to the pancreas can be life threatening. Symptoms of this side effect include stomach pain, nausea, loss of appetite and vomiting.
- Birth Defects. If you are pregnant, or become pregnant, while on Depakote then it is important to call your doctor immediately. Potential birth defects associated with Depakote include spina bifida, hypospadias, craniosynostosis, and polydactyly.
To decide whether Depakote is the right drug for you, it is important to speak with your doctor about all of the potential benefits and risks of the drug.
