Taking these precautions will reduce the risk of a crane accident occurring:
- Properly train crane operators and other personnel
- Properly rig the loads to the crane
- Do not exceeding the maximum lift load capacity of the crane
- Conduct complete crane inspections
- Have an effective preventive maintenance program
- Proper communicate between the crane operator and workers in the vicinity
- Supervise of all aspects of crane operation, from assembly to disassembly
- Proper communicate when assembling or disassembling the crane
What causes crane accidents?
- 40% of crane accidents are caused by the crane coming into contact with power lines and electrocuting the crane operator as well as nearby workers
- 15% of crane accidents are caused by the crane overturning - cranes often overturn because the load is not secured properly, the load weight exceeds the maximum load weight of the crane, or the crane is not placed on level ground
- 12% of crane accidents are caused by improper assembly or disassembly - improper assembly or disassembly is often due to a lack of communication and human error
- 10% of crane accidents are caused by a lack of communication between the crane operator and other workers - often the crane operator is a distance from the work site or is not in full and direct view of the work site
- 7% of crane accidents are caused by crane malfunction
- 3% of crane accidents are caused by a lack of training - although improper training ranked very low as a primary cause for crane accidents, it has been found to be a major secondary factor in many crane accidents
OSHA maintains a variety of measures that govern the use of cranes. What regulations exist regarding crane use?
- OSHA requires crane operators to be 18 years of age or older and to be properly trained.
- OSHA has specific training requirements that the crane operator must satisfy. The specific training requirements vary depending on the type of crane the crane operator is using.
- OSHA also has detailed industry standards describing crane design, crane labeling, and crane inspection.
Have you or a loved one been injured or died in a crane accident?